NAMA : LAILA OKTAVIA
NPM :18211339
KELAS : 4EA17
CAUSATIVE
VERBS
Causative verb adalah
kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan jika subjek tidak bertanggung jawab
langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi, melainkan seseorang atau sesuatu yang lain
yang melakukan aksi tersebut. Contohnya adalah : “I had my hair cut”. Subjek I
pada kalimat tersebut tidak memotong rambutnya sendiri tapi justru membuat
orang lain yang melakukannya. Umumnya ada empat kata kerja causative verb yang
sering digunakan, yakni have, get, let, dan make.
1.
Have
Have
merupakan kata kerja causative yang umum. Kata kerja ini berfungsi untuk
menginginkan seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk subjek. Rumus yang digunakan
adalah sebagai berikut :
Kalimat
aktif : S + (have/ had + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + object.
Kalimat pasif : S+(have-had)+object+action verb(V-3).
Contoh
:
·
I had my brother take that glass (aktif)
·
Mr. Setia had Lillie check the paper
(aktif)
·
I had my jacket cleaned yesterday
(pasif)
·
I had my computer fixed (pasif)
·
I’ll have my assistant call you to reschedule the appointment.
·
The businessman had his secretary make copies of the report
·
I’m going to have my hair cut tomorrow.
·
We’re having our house painted this
weekend.
·
Bob had his teeth whitened; his
smile looks great!
·
My washing machine is broken; I need
to have it repaired.
2.
Get
Penggunaan
kata kerja Get mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat yang berbeda.
Rumus yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut :
Aktif
: S + (get/ got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive) Pasif : S + (got) +
object + action verb (V-3)
Contoh
:
·
He got his father to buy a ball (aktif)
·
I got my jacket cleaned (pasif)
·
How can we get all the employees to arrive on time?
·
My husband hates housework; I can
never get him to wash the dishes!
·
I was nervous about eating sushi, but my
brother got me to try it at a Japanese
restaurant.
·
The non-profit got a professional
photographer to take photos
at the event for free
3.
Let
Kata
kerja ini berfungsi untuk membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu. Rumus yang
digunakan adalah sebagai berikut :
Aktif
: S + let + agent + action verb (bare infinitive)
Contoh
:
·
Wil you let me go now?
·
She lets me drive her car
·
My father lets me choose the gift
·
I don’t let my kids watch violent
movies.
·
Mary’s father won’t let her adopt a puppy because he’s
allergic to dogs.
·
Our boss doesn’t let us eat lunch at our desks; we have
to eat in the cafeteria.
·
Oops! I wasn’t paying attention while
cooking, and I let the
food burn.
·
Don’t let the advertising expenses surpass $1000.
4.
Make
Kata
kerja ini berfungsi untuk memaksa atau sangat meyakinkan seseorang untuk
melakukan sesuatu. Rumus yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut :
Aktif
: S + (make/ made) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive)
Contoh
:
·
The manager makes her staff work hard
·
My teacher made me apologize for what I
had said
·
Did she makes you wear that ugly hat?
·
After Billy broke the neighbor’s
window, his parents made him pay for it.
·
My ex-boyfriend loved sci-fi and made me watch every episode of his
favorite show.
·
The teacher made all the students rewrite their papers, because the first drafts were not
acceptable.
·
The school requires the students to wear uniforms.
“Require” often implies that there is a rule.
“Require” often implies that there is a rule.
·
The hijacker forced the pilots to take the plane in a different
direction.
“Force” often implies violence, threats, or extremely strong pressur
SUMBER :
http://www.espressoenglish.net/causative-verbs-in-english-let-make-have-get-help/
http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-causative-verbs
“Force” often implies violence, threats, or extremely strong pressur
SUMBER :
http://www.espressoenglish.net/causative-verbs-in-english-let-make-have-get-help/
http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-causative-verbs
