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Illustration
comparing normal curves in spine to scoliosis
Scoliosis
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Scoliosis is a
sideways curvature of the spine that occurs most often during the growth spurt
just before puberty. While scoliosis can be caused by conditions such as
cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, the cause of most scoliosis is unknown.
Most cases of
scoliosis are mild, but some children develop spine deformities that continue
to get more severe as they grow. Severe scoliosis can be disabling. An
especially severe spinal curve can reduce the amount of space within the chest,
making it difficult for the lungs to function properly.
Children who have
mild scoliosis are monitored closely, usually with X-rays, to see if the curve
is getting worse. In many cases, no treatment is necessary. Some children will
need to wear a brace to stop the curve from worsening. Others may need surgery
to keep the scoliosis from worsening and to straighten severe cases of
scoliosis.
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